Blackjack Strategy Chart for a Six-Deck S17 Game

This blackjack chart shows when to hit, stand, double or split in a six-deck game where the dealer stands on soft 17. It assumes doubling after a split is allowed, the dealer checks for blackjack and surrender is unavailable. Match those rules before using a cell to make a decision.

Basic strategy chooses the mathematically preferred action for the hand and dealer upcard under stated rules. It reduces avoidable mistakes; it does not predict the next card, remove the house advantage or guarantee a winning session. Canadian online tables can use different rules, even within one casino.

Check these table rules first

The table name alone is not enough to choose a strategy. Read its help panel for the following conditions. S17 means the dealer stands on a soft 17, such as ace-six. DAS means the player may double after splitting a pair.

Rule Assumption used here Why it matters
Decks Six standard decks Single- and double-deck charts can differ
Dealer soft 17 Stands, or S17 H17 changes several decisions
Doubling Any initial two cards; allowed after a split Restricted doubling needs the fallback action
Surrender Not available No surrender decisions appear in this chart
Dealer blackjack Checks before additional double or split stakes are exposed Some no-hole-card games use different decisions
Natural blackjack payout 3:2 A 6:5 payout gives a smaller return for a natural

Blackjack basic strategy chart

Find the dealer’s visible card across the top. Use the pair section first when splitting is allowed; otherwise use the appropriate hard or soft total. The 10 column includes tens, jacks, queens and kings. Scroll the chart horizontally on a narrow screen.

H: hit. S: stand. Dh: double if allowed, otherwise hit. Ds: double if allowed, otherwise stand. P: split.

Your hand 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A
Hard 4–8 H H H H H H H H H H
Hard 9 H Dh Dh Dh Dh H H H H H
Hard 10 Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh H H
Hard 11 Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh H
Hard 12 H H S S S H H H H H
Hard 13–16 S S S S S H H H H H
Hard 17–21 S S S S S S S S S S
Soft 13–14 (A,2 / A,3) H H H Dh Dh H H H H H
Soft 15–16 (A,4 / A,5) H H Dh Dh Dh H H H H H
Soft 17 (A,6) H Dh Dh Dh Dh H H H H H
Soft 18 (A,7) S Ds Ds Ds Ds S S H H H
Soft 19–21 S S S S S S S S S S
Pair 2,2 or 3,3 P P P P P P H H H H
Pair 4,4 H H H P P H H H H H
Pair 5,5 Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh Dh H H
Pair 6,6 P P P P P H H H H H
Pair 7,7 P P P P P P H H H H
Pair 8,8 P P P P P P P P P P
Pair 9,9 P P P P P S P P S S
Pair 10,10 S S S S S S S S S S
Pair A,A P P P P P P P P P P

The chart covers ordinary total-dependent decisions under the rules above. It excludes insurance, side bets, surrender and card-counting deviations. Split-ace restrictions and re-split limits still apply at the table.

How to read the chart during a hand

Classify the cards before looking up the action. An ace counts as 11 only while that value keeps the hand at 21 or below. A hard hand has no ace counted as 11; a soft hand does. A pair creates a separate splitting decision before its combined total is considered.

  1. Identify the dealer’s upcard, ignoring the face-down card.
  2. Check whether your initial cards are a splittable pair.
  3. If not splitting, find the hard or soft total.
  4. Read the action where that row meets the dealer’s column.
  5. Use the stated fallback if doubling is unavailable.

For example, ten-six against a dealer ten is hard 16 and the chart says hit. Eight-eight has the same total, but the pair row says split. With ace-seven against six, the action is Ds: double if permitted, otherwise stand. Those examples show why “always stand on 18” or “always hit 16” is not a complete strategy.

Reclassify after drawing. Ace-six is soft 17, but adding a ten changes it to hard 17 because the ace must count as one. Read the new total rather than continuing to use the soft-17 row.

Understand the decisions that often cause mistakes

Some correct choices feel uncomfortable because they can still lose. Basic strategy compares the available actions over many equivalent situations. It does not say that the recommended action is safe or that every hand has a profitable option.

Hard totals and soft totals

Under this chart, hard 12 stands against four, five or six but hits against two or three. The dealer showing a low card does not automatically mean standing is preferable. Hard 13 through 16 stands against two through six when there is no pair to split and no surrender option.

Soft 18 is another useful contrast. It stands against two, seven and eight, doubles against three through six when allowed, and hits against nine, ten or ace. Counting the ace flexibly makes those hit decisions different from hitting a hard 18.

Pairs and the cost of splitting

A pair of fives is treated as hard 10 rather than split into two weak starting hands. Tens stay together as 20. Eights and aces split under the stated rules, while a pair of nines stays together against a dealer seven, ten or ace.

Splitting requires another stake. With an illustrative C$10 initial bet, one split creates two C$10 hands. Doubling both would make the total stake C$40. A strategy instruction is not permission to exceed your limit; choose a starting stake that leaves room for permitted actions, or stop if the required exposure is uncomfortable.

When you need a different blackjack chart

Use a chart for the actual rules instead of collecting isolated tips from several games. The BlackjackInfo strategy engine lets you select rule variations, and the Wizard of Odds multi-deck reference explains S17 and H17 differences.

H17 and late surrender

If the dealer hits soft 17, several doubles change. In the comparable multi-deck H17 game, examples include doubling 11 against an ace, soft 18 against two and soft 19 against six. Those changes are not instructions for the S17 chart printed here.

Late surrender introduces another action: give up the hand and lose half the original stake, subject to the dealer-blackjack procedure. In the corresponding S17 game, common surrender decisions include hard 16 against nine, ten or ace, and hard 15 against ten. A pair of eights follows the splitting decision rather than the ordinary hard-16 instruction.

No-hole-card games and restricted actions

In some European-style games, a dealer blackjack can collect extra double or split stakes. That changes the cost of exposing more money against a ten or ace. Other games protect additional stakes, so the payout rule matters more than the regional name.

If you cannot double after splitting, do not keep using DAS pair decisions. If the maximum number of splits has been reached, treat a non-ace pair as its total. Split aces often have special drawing restrictions; a generic hit instruction cannot override them.

Strategy and payout rules are separate checks

A natural blackjack is an ace plus a ten-value card in the initial hand. At 3:2, an illustrative C$10 winning natural pays C$15 profit, with the stake returned as well. At 6:5, the same stake pays C$12 profit. That C$3 difference is a payout-rule calculation, not a prediction of how often you will receive blackjack.

Making accurate hit and stand decisions cannot restore the money lost to a worse natural-blackjack payout. Check that rule alongside the minimum stake and permitted doubles. A low table minimum does not by itself establish that the rules are favourable.

Insurance is a separate wager on whether the dealer has blackjack. It is not part of the chart’s main-hand decisions. Likewise, side bets follow their own paytables and are not improved simply because you follow basic strategy for the main hand.

Changing stakes after a loss does not improve the cards or the underlying decisions. A betting progression can increase how much money is exposed while leaving the game’s advantage unchanged. Basic strategy is a decision reference, not a system for recovering losses.

Practise without turning the chart into a betting target

Use a no-money trainer or deal practice hands from cards. Keep the same rules while learning and check the reasoning behind mistakes. There is no need to place a real-money wager to learn the difference between hard 16, soft 18 and a pair of eights.

  • Practise hard totals separately before mixing in soft hands and pairs.
  • Say the fallback aloud when the chart recommends doubling.
  • Check a changed rule before starting another practice session.
  • Measure correct decisions rather than the size of a practice win.

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Blackjack chart questions

Which blackjack rules does this chart use?

It assumes six decks, dealer stands on soft 17, doubling on any initial two cards and after a split, no surrender, a dealer blackjack check and a 3:2 natural-blackjack payout. Use a different chart when material rules differ.

What do Dh and Ds mean?

Dh means double if the rules permit it, otherwise hit. Ds means double if permitted, otherwise stand. The fallback matters after drawing another card or when a table restricts doubling. A plain D without that distinction can leave the decision unclear.

Should I split a pair of eights against a dealer ten?

Yes, under the rules stated for this chart. That recommendation compares the available choices; it does not make the hand risk-free. Other dealer-blackjack and surrender rules can change the appropriate strategy, so confirm the table before applying it.

Can I use the chart at a live-dealer table?

Yes, if the live table’s rules match the chart. The video format does not establish S17, DAS or the payout rate. Check the rule panel and decision timer first, and follow the operator’s conditions on permitted reference materials.

Will basic strategy guarantee that I win?

No. It improves decisions under defined rules but cannot guarantee the next card or a profitable session. Losing hands and losing sessions remain possible. Increasing stakes after losses does not change the underlying hand probabilities.

Is this the same as card counting?

No. This chart uses your hand, the dealer’s upcard and fixed table rules. It does not track removed cards or change decisions according to a running count. Card-counting deviations are outside the scope of this reference.

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